A Brief History of Cyprus

With a history stretching back nearly 9,000 years and reputed to be the birthplace of the Goddess Aphrodite, Cyprus can truly be called legendary. Now its fame as a place for relaxing and peaceful holidays, where sunshine reigns, is also well established and it offers high standards in terms of accommodation, restaurants and bars.

Although predominantly Greek in language and culture, Cyprus still bears much evidence of other visitors in its long history. Spectacular Roman remains, notably the Sanctuary of Apollo and the Acropolis at Curium, are scattered across the island. And there are still many reminders of later visitors and conquerors - Crusader castles, Venetian fortifications and Ottoman mosques. The British too have left their mark and visitors from the UK will find much that is familiar, not least that traffic drives on the left and many Cypriots speak English. With its varied scenery - ranging from the lofty wooded peaks of the Troodos Mountains to the fertile plains below - Cyprus offers a succession of landscapes.

The coastline is varied with wide sandy bays, small coves and rocky headlands. The generally good main roads make driving an easy way to explore and to experience the many unspoilt small towns and villages inland from the tourist areas.